Slow City Jeungdo Island,South Korea
韩国,新安曾岛
韩国曾岛是亚洲国家中第一个加入慢城组织的,它在空间上有强烈的独特性,也正是因为其独立的空间造就了桃花源般的世外“慢岛”。
位于全罗南道新安郡境内,由1004个岛屿组成,是新安郡的第七大岛,面积40.03公里。人口2050名。曾岛有五个里(中洞里,防筑里,大草里,羽田里,屏风里)岛民主要做农业和渔业。
因生态观光和太平盐田闻名,2008年被指定为慢城,这里最吸引人的地方就是清澈的大海和碧绿的陆地,以及横亘在中间的美丽沙滩。岛上300多辆公用自行车分放在岛的各个地方供旅客免费出租。
曾岛的交通方式丰富而相当绿色环保。波轮,接驳船,免费自行车,步行以及岛上各个地方的公用自行车,这些让曾岛成为了真正“没有化石燃料汽车”的岛。
曾岛以“海盐”为核心,并对其高效利用,形成盐农产业,旅游产业和文化产业。1953年建成的泰平盐田是韩国规模最大的单一盐田,并已登录为近代文化遗产。盐田占据了曾岛和旁边的大草岛之间的大片沙滩,面积达 462万米,每年可生产1万5千 吨天日盐。67块大面积盐田连成一片,就像一方浅海。
曾岛的海涂于2008年6月5日被制定为韩国第一座海涂道立公园,并于泰平盐田一起于2009年5月26日被制定为联合国生态圈保护区,在深索保护生物多样性及可持续利用方面,具有世界性的保护价值,被认为是卓越的生态系统。
羽天海边与众不同的自然宝物是锗。滩涂含有丰富的锗成分,可以有效防止皮肤老化。每年7月末,海边会举办新安滩涂庆典,有滩涂自然探险,泥浆按摩,滑沙等。茂密的黑松林,长大4公里干净的白沙滩,前海无数大大小小岛屿,均使得羽天海边广受欢迎。
曾岛的美食首推新鲜的农鱼,黑鲷和各种高级鱼类。各种用新鲜海产做的生鱼片及海鲜辣汤很有名,有的饭店的南道韩定食也味道极佳。曾岛三脚章鱼也别具风味。
说到曾岛的旅游产业,就不得不说它是东北亚著名的旅游目的地,有众多的度假村,食宿极其方便;曾岛还是众多韩剧的外景基地,岛上还有沙堤生态展示管,韩国唯一的盐文化展示馆,所以曾岛的文化产业也相当丰富。
South Korean Jeungdo Island is the first Asian country island to join the slow city organization.Its independent space makes it a real idyllic hideaway island.
Located in the Xinan County, Jeollanam-do, it is made up of 1004 islands and is the seventh largest island in Xinan County, covering an area of 40.03 square kilometers, with a population of 2050.It governs 5 counties.The islanders are mainly engaged in agriculture and fishery.
It has various transportation systems, which are environmental friendly.Pulsator, barges, free bicycle, walking trails and public bike are availble everywhere on the island, making it a real "fossil fuel free" island.
Tidal marsh in Jeungdo Island was formulated as South Korea's first tidal marsh park On June 5, 2008.Together with Taiping salt pan, it has been enlisted in the United Nations ecosystem reserve On May 26, 2009, to preserve its state-of-art eco-value. Now the tidal marsh and salt pan are considered outstanding eco-system in biodiversity conservation and sustainabale utilization.
It is a well-known tourist destination in Northeast Asia. There are numerous resorts, convenient accommodation. This island is also the shooting place for many Korean dramas. There are Sand Dike Ecological Exhibition Center, the only salt culture exhibition hall in South Korea,so it’s famous for the splendid cultural industry.